Basketball Court Flooring in India

Basketball is one of the most fast paced sports in the world. As the popularity of the game is increasing in India, so is the demand for professionally designed and durable basketball courts. Whether it’s for schools, residential societies, training academies or public spaces, having the right basketball court flooring in India is a must.

At AAL (Advanced Acrylic Layer), we specialize in providing world class basketball court flooring solutions that are not only weather resistant and long lasting but also customized for performance. This guide will cover standard basketball court dimensions, surface options, installation methods and why AAL is the best basketball court flooring manufacturer in India.

Basketball Court Dimensions

Before choosing the material, it’s important to understand the standard basketball court dimensions used in India and worldwide.

Full Court Dimensions:

• In Feet: A full size basketball court is 94 feet in length and 50 feet in width. These dimensions provide enough space for movement, strategy and official gameplay.
• In Meters: The equivalent metric dimensions are 28.65 meters long and 15.24 meters wide, as per international FIBA standards.
• Basket Height: The basket is 10 feet (3.05 meters) above the court surface, same across all competition levels.
• Center Circle Diameter: The center circle has a diameter of 12 feet (3.66 meters), for jump ball starts.
• Free-Throw Line Distance: The line is 15 feet (4.57 meters) from the backboard, for penalty shots and drills.
• Three-Point Line: In NBA regulations, the three-point arc is 23.75 feet (7.24 meters) from the basket at the top of the key.

Half Court Dimensions:

• In Feet: A half court is 47 feet long and retains the full 50 feet width for practice and recreational play.
• In Meters: This is approximately 14.3 meters in length and 15.24 meters in width, for compact urban spaces.

Total Area:

• A full size basketball court is around 4700 square feet. This size requires a robust, slip resistant and weatherproof flooring system for safety and longevity.

Types of Basketball Court Flooring

Choosing the right flooring is key to safety, performance and longevity. In India where the weather can be extreme heat to heavy rainfall, outdoor basketball court flooring needs to be extremely resilient.

1. Acrylic Synthetic Flooring (Highly Recommended)

Acrylic synthetic flooring is the most reliable and high-performance option for outdoor sports applications like cycle tracks, tennis courts and multi-purpose play areas. Made from resin-based acrylic coatings, this surface provides great ball bounce and traction for athletes. One of its advantages is it can withstand harsh weather conditions. It’s UV resistant, weatherproof and maintains its quality even under constant sun and rain exposure.

Apart from performance, acrylic flooring also offers aesthetic flexibility. It can be customized with various colors and includes permanent line markings for different sports. Another major benefit is its longevity – this type of flooring requires minimal maintenance and can last for years without resurfacing. So it’s highly recommended for schools, stadiums, housing societies and public sports facilities that need a durable and professional grade flooring system.

2. Modular PP Tiles (Portable Option)

Modular Polypropylene (PP) tiles are a great option for facilities that need a quick and flexible flooring solution. These tiles have interlocking edges that can be installed and dismantled without tools, making them perfect for temporary setups like sports events, exhibitions or seasonal play areas. They are lightweight, portable and easy to maintain – damaged tiles can be replaced individually without affecting the entire surface.

However, modular PP tiles have its limitations. While some models have built-in drainage holes for outdoor use, they may warp or fade over time when exposed to intense sunlight. Their surface also lacks the traction and stability required for high-speed sports like cycling, so not recommended for permanent outdoor cycle tracks. But still a practical solution for short-term and multi-sport recreational areas.

3. Rubber Flooring (Indoor Use Only)

Rubber flooring is best suited for indoor areas where safety, comfort and shock absorption is priority. Often made from recycled rubber or EPDM material, this flooring is soft underfoot and reduces the risk of injury during physical activity. It’s commonly used in gyms, indoor training facilities and recreational zones where cushioning is more important than surface speed or traction.

Rubber flooring has great slip resistance and impact absorption but is not recommended for outdoor sports especially for cycle tracks. Sun and rain can degrade its quality and the surface doesn’t have the firm traction needed for high speed cycling. So rubber flooring is best for indoor use where durability, safety and comfort is the priority.

Basketball Court Design Considerations

Must-Haves:

• Free-Throw Line: 15 feet from the backboard. For penalties and training drills.
• Three-Point Arc: Proper spacing for scoring and long-range shots.
• Center Circle: For tip-offs and game starts. Mid-court.
• The Key (Paint Area): For defense positioning and restricting movement in key areas.
• Baselines and Sidelines: The playable boundary and player safety.

Orientation:

• Courts should be north-south to minimize sun glare during peak hours.
• Symmetry in markings for consistent gameplay and official rules.

Drainage and Leveling:

• Slope and drainage for outdoor courts to prevent water accumulation.
• Level surface for consistent bounce and injury reduction.

Surrounding Area:

• Buffer zones around the court for player safety, bench areas and spectator movement.
• Fencing or netting to keep the ball in play.

Basketball Court Colors & Aesthetics

Color makes a big impact on the look and performance of a basketball court. At AAL, we offer many color options:

• Popular Color Combinations: Red/Green for classic, Blue/Gray for modern, Black/Yellow for high visibility and branding.
• Custom Court Designs: We help you design courts that reflect your organization’s identity through logos, names and color layouts.
• Function Meets Style: Contrasting colors help zone out areas like the key, 3 point line and free throw area for better gameplay clarity.

A well designed and color coordinated court boosts motivation and creates a memorable sporting experience.

Maintenance Tips for Long Lasting Basketball Courts

Keeping your basketball court in top shape is important for player safety and surface durability. AAL flooring systems are designed to last but regular maintenance makes a big difference:

• Regular Cleaning: Dust, dirt and organic matter should be removed regularly with a broom or pressure washer. This prevents surface wear and improves traction.
• Regular Inspections: Check for cracks, standing water or faded lines every few months to catch issues early.
• Re-painting Lines: Reapply faded court markings with high contrast acrylic paint every few years to maintain visibility and compliance.
• Seasonal Maintenance: Before monsoon or summer, ensure proper drainage and surface coating is intact to avoid water damage and UV related wear.
• Professional Resurfacing: Schedule professional resurfacing every 5-7 years depending on usage to restore grip, cushioning and overall aesthetics.

Follow these tips and your court will be safe, vibrant and game ready for years.

Indoor vs Outdoor Basketball Courts

Choosing between an indoor and outdoor basketball court depends on space, budget and usage.

• Indoor Courts: Wood or cushioned synthetic flooring, ideal for competitive matches and all weather play.
• Outdoor Courts: Acrylic synthetic coatings that resist UV rays, rainfall and temperature shifts—ideal for schools, parks and residential setups.
• Hybrid Designs: Some institutions opt for covered outdoor courts with acrylic flooring, combining weather protection with lower construction costs.

Choosing the Right Flooring Partner

Whether you’re building a public court, private training space or community recreational area, choosing the right flooring provider can make or break your investment. AAL brings years of experience, technical knowledge and ability to customize flooring solutions based on budget, space and usage frequency. From planning and material selection to final court finishing, our team ensures every detail meets international standards.

Final Thoughts

When it comes to building a basketball court that looks great, plays like a pro and lasts for years, AAL (Advanced Acrylic Layer) is the name you can trust. From basketball court dimensions to flooring materials, we ensure your court is safe, durable and game ready in all seasons. Whether you’re building a school court, township facility or private recreational space, let AAL deliver the surface your players deserve.

Frequently Asked Questions